The Evidence

The Clinician's Side of Scattered Care: A Gap in the Literature

When medical research examines care spread across many providers, it examines the patient. The standard measures count how many physicians a single patient sees, and how much of that patient's care any one physician accounts for. The condition is defined, in the literature, as care spread across many physicians such that no single physician accounts for a substantial proportion of visits. Decades of work sit on this side of the question.

The findings are consistent and well established. Continuity, a patient returning to the same physician over time, carries measurable benefit: repeated visits to the same doctor are associated with fewer hospital admissions, reduced inappropriate prescribing, and lower mortality. Where care scatters across providers without central coordination, those protections weaken.

What the literature rarely examines is the other side of the same arrangement: the physician who works across the clinics, rather than the patient who is split between them.

This clinician exists in growing numbers. A physician may hold sessions at three or four sites, each with its own record system, its own staff, its own administrative rhythm. The same discontinuity the research measures from the patient's position is lived, daily, from the physician's. A result ordered at one site returns to another. A medication started in one system is reviewed in a second that cannot see the first. A pharmacy calls about a prescription written somewhere the physician must now reconstruct from memory.

The reconciliation that scattered care demands has a clear cost in the patient-centered literature. From the clinician's side, that cost has a name only informally, the mental load of holding several unconnected practices in one head. It is not counted in the validated indices. It does not appear in the continuity scores. It is carried, not measured.

A second body of evidence touches the clinician directly, even if it was not designed to. Time-and-motion research established that documentation already dominates the working day: for every hour of direct clinical face time, nearly two additional hours are spent on EHR and clerical work. The same work follows the physician home, another one to two hours of personal time each night. For a clinician dividing that reconciliation across several systems that do not communicate, the load multiplies with each added site.

The gap, then, is not in what physicians experience. It is in what has been studied. The patient's scattered care is well mapped. The clinician's is not. The indices were built to protect the patient (appropriately) but they leave the person coordinating the care, across sites, largely invisible to the evidence base.

A perspective the research has not yet claimed still deserves a place to be recorded. If the clinician's side of scattered care is not yet measured by the literature, it can at least be made visible to the clinician, held in one view, across every site, rather than reconstructed each evening from memory.

Bibliography

  1. Sinsky C, Colligan L, Li L, et al. "Allocation of Physician Time in Ambulatory Practice: A Time and Motion Study in 4 Specialties." Annals of Internal Medicine, 2016;165:753–760.

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